When neurological illness touches a family, questions about care, long-term health, and legal rights can quickly become overwhelming. For many who have faced repeated head injuries—such as professional athletes, including NFL players—there may also be the possibility of compensation claims for certain diagnoses with recognized links to concussions. Understanding which conditions most often qualify is an important step for families seeking answers and resources.
What Are the Main Qualifying Diagnoses for Claims?
Medical science has established clear associations between repeated brain trauma and several serious neurological conditions. Claims involving compensation—whether through NFL concussion settlements, workers’ compensation, or other civil actions—commonly cover the following diagnoses.
1. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)
ALS, also known as Lou Gehrig’s Disease, is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that affects nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord. Over time, the disease leads to muscle weakness, loss of voluntary movement, and often, respiratory difficulties requiring major lifestyle adjustments.
- Why It Qualifies: Research links repeated concussive or subconcussive blows to a higher risk of developing ALS, especially among former football players and others with a history of brain trauma.
- Symptoms: Muscle twitches, slurred speech, difficulty walking, muscle weakness, and eventual paralysis.
2. Parkinson’s Disease
Parkinson’s Disease is a chronic movement disorder caused by the loss of dopamine-producing brain cells. While it can have several causes, head trauma is one recognized risk factor.
- Why It Qualifies: A history of recurring concussions increases the risk that Parkinson’s symptoms may develop, particularly years after the injuries occurred.
- Symptoms: Tremors, rigid muscles, slow movement, balance problems, and changes in speech or writing.
3. Alzheimer’s Disease
Alzheimer’s Disease is the most common form of dementia, characterized by progressive memory loss, confusion, and cognitive decline. Alzheimer’s may be diagnosed in middle-aged adults (early-onset) or later in life.
- Connection to Concussions: Numerous studies suggest that repeated brain injuries, like those experienced in professional contact sports, can raise the risk for Alzheimer’s Disease.
- Symptoms: Memory loss, difficulty recognizing family or friends, confusion, trouble completing familiar tasks, and mood changes.
4. Levels of Dementia
Dementia is a broad term covering several conditions marked by a decline in memory, thinking, and reasoning skills.
Claims may be filed for diagnoses such as:
- Moderate Dementia – The person struggles significantly with daily tasks, gets lost easily, and may require regular assistance, but remains somewhat aware of surroundings.
- Severe Dementia – Individuals lose the ability to communicate clearly, recognize loved ones, or care for themselves, needing full-time care.
- Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) – This “early” stage does not always progress to dementia but may limit the ability to work independently, especially with exposure to concussion-related brain trauma.
5. Other Related Neurological Conditions
While not as commonly cited, conditions like Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE) and certain mood or behavioral changes may also be considered—especially when a link to repeated brain injury can be shown. Diagnosis and eligibility often require a thorough neurological assessment and documented medical history.
How These Diagnoses Are Linked to Concussions and Why It Matters for Families and Claimants
There is growing scientific agreement that repeated head trauma—including concussions and even minor blows that might not cause loss of consciousness—can have long-lasting effects on brain health. Studies show that experiencing just one concussion increases the risk of developing serious neurological conditions later in life, such as Parkinson’s disease and dementia, by significant percentages. For former athletes like NFL players, who may have sustained multiple concussions, these risks become even greater. Conditions like ALS, Alzheimer’s, and various forms of dementia have all been linked to this kind of brain injury through ongoing research.
This connection matters deeply for families and claimants because getting an official medical diagnosis is a critical first step in pursuing compensation. Thorough medical records, neurological evaluations, and detailed symptom histories are required to establish eligibility for claims related to concussion injuries. The process can be complex, and families often face challenging requirements, making compassionate, knowledgeable legal support a vital resource. Understanding this link helps families take informed steps toward protecting their rights and accessing potential compensation for the impact these diagnoses have on their lives and futures.
Stallworth Law Wants to Help You Move Forward
Being diagnosed with a serious neurological condition is incredibly challenging, both for individuals and their loved ones. If your family is dealing with ALS, Parkinson’s Disease, Alzheimer’s, or dementia—and especially if there is a known history of concussions or repeated head trauma—it’s important to know you aren’t alone. Support, resources, and options for compensation may be available.
If you have questions about qualifying conditions, need advice on how to document medical history, or want help navigating an NFL concussion claim, Stallworth Law is here to help you make informed decisions every step of the way.
Contact us today to schedule your free consultation.